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Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
Friday, April 23, 2010
Thursday, April 22, 2010
Daily Insight: Mortgage Apps, Stimulating Default and EU Under Pressure
U.S. major stock indexes ended essentially flat on Wednesday as the EU sovereign debt story weighed just enough to erase early-session gains. The Dow closed up slightly and the S&P 500 down a smidge. The tech-laden NASDAQ performed the best of the three majors; tech earnings are the most solid of all industries – financials profits are up the most on paper but it’s artificial.
Yesterday’s earnings reports were good for the most part, which offered support to the market. Again though, I can’t help but mention for a second day that multinational companies are reporting weak domestic growth; most of the profit growth is coming from overseas, currency translation and payroll cost-cutting. The financial company reports of the past couple of days showed that their profits are coming from big trading profits, thanks to Dr. Zero. I continue to believe that the banks are going to have a reality problem a couple of quarter out as the home sales reports will show distressed properties are making up a larger percentage of total sales – that percentage has been averaging about 35% and data from various states suggests it’s going over 40%; price declines will follow and that means banks will have to set aside more cash, which cuts into earnings. With 30% of home borrowers either underwater or with less than 5% equity, there is zero room for additional price declines.
On the EU sovereign debt problem, the relevance regarding the Greek financing issue is not that the country defaults on some payments per se, but that other EU countries have similar budget problems. Since the Eurozone is heavily dependent on government spending, the required and austere budget cuts will certainly be seen in their already very weak GDP readings. Further, I suspect that European banks hold large amounts of government debt and as those securities get whacked, so does the capital of those banks – as goes the capital so goes the lending.
The major industry groups were split with five up and five down. Industrials led the gainers and health-care the losers – the shares got hammered relative to the market, down 1.74%.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
www.acrinv.com
Yesterday’s earnings reports were good for the most part, which offered support to the market. Again though, I can’t help but mention for a second day that multinational companies are reporting weak domestic growth; most of the profit growth is coming from overseas, currency translation and payroll cost-cutting. The financial company reports of the past couple of days showed that their profits are coming from big trading profits, thanks to Dr. Zero. I continue to believe that the banks are going to have a reality problem a couple of quarter out as the home sales reports will show distressed properties are making up a larger percentage of total sales – that percentage has been averaging about 35% and data from various states suggests it’s going over 40%; price declines will follow and that means banks will have to set aside more cash, which cuts into earnings. With 30% of home borrowers either underwater or with less than 5% equity, there is zero room for additional price declines.
On the EU sovereign debt problem, the relevance regarding the Greek financing issue is not that the country defaults on some payments per se, but that other EU countries have similar budget problems. Since the Eurozone is heavily dependent on government spending, the required and austere budget cuts will certainly be seen in their already very weak GDP readings. Further, I suspect that European banks hold large amounts of government debt and as those securities get whacked, so does the capital of those banks – as goes the capital so goes the lending.
The major industry groups were split with five up and five down. Industrials led the gainers and health-care the losers – the shares got hammered relative to the market, down 1.74%.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
www.acrinv.com
Wednesday, April 21, 2010
Daily Insight: Is Eight Enough, Crude Reversal and Not So Confident
U.S. stocks marched higher on good earnings reports, moving above the 1200 mark on the S&P 500. This puts the broad market within 4% of its pre-Lehman collapse level. The tech-laden NASDAQ Composite has already fueled past its pre-Lehman number of 2300, crossing the 2500 mark for the third time in a week so we’ll see if we can hold it this time.
Profit reports are looking good again this quarter, the second quarter of improvement following nine periods of decline; although the theme among the multi-nationals has been Asian growth, with sales from the Americas weak-to-flat relative to the year-ago period -- IBM and Coca-Cola’s results were the latest examples. Also, corporate cost-cutting via payroll slashing is the primary boost to profits. This massive cost-cutting is both good and bad. While it helps the profit story, it stings personal incomes – exclude the $365 billion in transfer payments over the past 18 months, which cannot be sustained anyway, and personal income is down 4% over the last year-and-a-half.
As we’ve discussed, this profit cycle should extend for a few quarters, but for it to prove the multi-year run that is usually the case we’ll have to see the final demand necessary to fuel top-line improvement; that means several quarters of above-average GDP that is required for strong job growth. The requisite household de-leveraging process once job growth picks up will prove a headwind for consumer activity. If stocks hold these gains, it will make the process easier; if not, then consumers won’t have that relative wealth effect that helps propel spending. For now, the more cars bought (as 0% loans and $0 down is all the rage again) and the more iPhones purchased by generations X and Y that just can’t do without their gazillion apps, the necessary de-leveraging is only delayed.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
www.acrinv.com
Profit reports are looking good again this quarter, the second quarter of improvement following nine periods of decline; although the theme among the multi-nationals has been Asian growth, with sales from the Americas weak-to-flat relative to the year-ago period -- IBM and Coca-Cola’s results were the latest examples. Also, corporate cost-cutting via payroll slashing is the primary boost to profits. This massive cost-cutting is both good and bad. While it helps the profit story, it stings personal incomes – exclude the $365 billion in transfer payments over the past 18 months, which cannot be sustained anyway, and personal income is down 4% over the last year-and-a-half.
As we’ve discussed, this profit cycle should extend for a few quarters, but for it to prove the multi-year run that is usually the case we’ll have to see the final demand necessary to fuel top-line improvement; that means several quarters of above-average GDP that is required for strong job growth. The requisite household de-leveraging process once job growth picks up will prove a headwind for consumer activity. If stocks hold these gains, it will make the process easier; if not, then consumers won’t have that relative wealth effect that helps propel spending. For now, the more cars bought (as 0% loans and $0 down is all the rage again) and the more iPhones purchased by generations X and Y that just can’t do without their gazillion apps, the necessary de-leveraging is only delayed.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
www.acrinv.com
Tuesday, April 20, 2010
Daily Insight: Europe vs. The Volcano, and SEC Vote
U.S. stocks erased early-session losses after it was learned that the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) vote on pursuing a case against Goldman Sachs was not unanimous. The vote came in at 3-2, which means the SEC pursuit of the way Goldman has allegedly conducted itself may not be as vigorous as previously expected.
While many will say that it’s GS for the SEC not to pursue the case aggressively, the market also feared the short-term market ramifications of such action. But we shouldn’t put our guard down, as Congress and state attorneys general are there, in all their populist fury, to go after the entire financial industry by way of a new regulatory regime.
I do find it surprising the SEC voted this way, considering the several acts of serious malfeasance they missed over the past couple of years, or decades in terms of Madoff. One would have thought they’d go after this case, maybe even to overdo it, just to make a statement.
The early slide was largely led by basic material shares. China’s pullback on its stimulus, particularly on the loan front as they shift to more stringent credit standards and halt loans to those speculating within the housing market (third home buyers as they call them), has people worried about Asian demand a few months out. China’s very aggressive stimulus program, both in terms of outright government spending and in massive credit creation, has fueled the Asian economic bounce. But the market’s mid-day rally gave life to the commodity trade and basic material shares bounced back.
In the end, all 10 major industry groups close up for the session. Industrials were the laggard, essentially unchanged. Financials, Friday’s big losers, was the best-performing group, up 1.10%.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
www.acrinv.com
While many will say that it’s GS for the SEC not to pursue the case aggressively, the market also feared the short-term market ramifications of such action. But we shouldn’t put our guard down, as Congress and state attorneys general are there, in all their populist fury, to go after the entire financial industry by way of a new regulatory regime.
I do find it surprising the SEC voted this way, considering the several acts of serious malfeasance they missed over the past couple of years, or decades in terms of Madoff. One would have thought they’d go after this case, maybe even to overdo it, just to make a statement.
The early slide was largely led by basic material shares. China’s pullback on its stimulus, particularly on the loan front as they shift to more stringent credit standards and halt loans to those speculating within the housing market (third home buyers as they call them), has people worried about Asian demand a few months out. China’s very aggressive stimulus program, both in terms of outright government spending and in massive credit creation, has fueled the Asian economic bounce. But the market’s mid-day rally gave life to the commodity trade and basic material shares bounced back.
In the end, all 10 major industry groups close up for the session. Industrials were the laggard, essentially unchanged. Financials, Friday’s big losers, was the best-performing group, up 1.10%.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
www.acrinv.com
Monday, April 19, 2010
Eli Lilly (LLY) Earnings and Measuring the Costs and Impat of Healthcare Reform
Eli Lilly (LLY) became the first Big Pharma firm to give some concrete numbers relating to the cost of reform.
LLY trimmed its 2010 earnings guidance to reflect a 35-cent (full-year) impact from U.S. healthcare reform. The company projected government rebates related to healthcare reform to reduce full-year revenues by $350 million to $400 million. The healthcare reform-related charges in the first quarter amounted to 12 cents, or 9% of EPS.
The charges were higher than analysts were expecting, but this will not necessarily be the case for all drugmakers. Roughly 20% of LLY’s total sales are to government programs Medicare and Medicaid, both of which received discounts from pharmaceutical firms in the healthcare bill. As more pharma firms report earnings, I think we will see that LLY’s high exposure Medicare and Medicaid creates a disproportionately large impact for the firm relative to its peers.
It will take several years for the volume created by newly insured patients to offset the costs associated with the healthcare legislation. At the same time, I expect LLY to be one of the harder hit firms in the industry.
Shares of LLY are basically flat on today’s earnings release, but they have trailed the broader market over the past year. The firm’s pipeline will not offset the revenue loss expected from looming patent expirations and it seems inevitable that LLY will need to acquire a late-stage drugs.
Without additional revenues, LLY will need to slash its attractive dividend. Of course, any M&A activity would likely lead to a reduction in the payout anyways. The bigger downside to M&A is that it has historically destroyed shareholder wealth for drugmakers.
These concerns are well-known and something I’ve covered before; I’d say the bigger takeaway from LLY’s results is that investors will now expect the same level of disclosure regarding the impact from healthcare reform. That’s better than nothing, right?
Peter Lazaroff, Investment Analyst
www.acrinv.com
LLY trimmed its 2010 earnings guidance to reflect a 35-cent (full-year) impact from U.S. healthcare reform. The company projected government rebates related to healthcare reform to reduce full-year revenues by $350 million to $400 million. The healthcare reform-related charges in the first quarter amounted to 12 cents, or 9% of EPS.
The charges were higher than analysts were expecting, but this will not necessarily be the case for all drugmakers. Roughly 20% of LLY’s total sales are to government programs Medicare and Medicaid, both of which received discounts from pharmaceutical firms in the healthcare bill. As more pharma firms report earnings, I think we will see that LLY’s high exposure Medicare and Medicaid creates a disproportionately large impact for the firm relative to its peers.
It will take several years for the volume created by newly insured patients to offset the costs associated with the healthcare legislation. At the same time, I expect LLY to be one of the harder hit firms in the industry.
Shares of LLY are basically flat on today’s earnings release, but they have trailed the broader market over the past year. The firm’s pipeline will not offset the revenue loss expected from looming patent expirations and it seems inevitable that LLY will need to acquire a late-stage drugs.
Without additional revenues, LLY will need to slash its attractive dividend. Of course, any M&A activity would likely lead to a reduction in the payout anyways. The bigger downside to M&A is that it has historically destroyed shareholder wealth for drugmakers.
These concerns are well-known and something I’ve covered before; I’d say the bigger takeaway from LLY’s results is that investors will now expect the same level of disclosure regarding the impact from healthcare reform. That’s better than nothing, right?
Peter Lazaroff, Investment Analyst
www.acrinv.com
Daily Insight: Housing Starts, Confidence, Korea and Goldman Not So Golden
U.S. stocks ran into a little trouble on Friday as the IMF is headed to Greece, the latest consumer confidence reading erased three-months of gains, the potential for conflict on the Korean peninsula got a little hotter and Goldman Sachs is now officially under investigation for defrauding investors.
Pre-market trading, which was pointing lower very early Friday morning, weakened just before the open when South Korea stated there’s a high possibility the sinking of their warship last month was due to an external explosion – one would think if their ship ran into a mine or was hit by a torpedo that they’d know by now. But if it was external, it has North Korea written all over it. This concern extended into the official trading session.
But concerns on that front were suddenly overcome by an SEC charge that Goldman Sachs defrauded investors. The deal is Goldman stated a financial product they marketed that was tied to subprime mortgages, as the housing market was beginning to crumble, was structured by an independent, objective third party. It appears though that the product, a synthetic CDO, was not structured by an independent source, but rather the portfolio selection was influenced by John Paulson’s hedge fund who was betting the securities underlying the CDO would default. This resulted in new fears that ramifications from the financials chaos of late 2008 may not have completely blown over. More on this below the jump…
The market has become incredibly complacent, and while stocks improved from the session’s low point, the news out of Korea and yet another case of financial fraud may have reminded traders of the various risks that lurk in the marketplace today. There are always risks, but they are abundant right now and when the market is so complacent, as illustrated by the VIX index, its sets up for stocks to get rocked.
Friday we held in there pretty well, a 1.6% decline is not getting rocked in my view. Hopefully, Friday slapped enough people from their pretty little wonderland to lower expectations just enough so we don’t endure something that scares traders and makes a harmful move lower self-fulfilling. This still fragile economy will not respond well to such an event.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight.
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
www.acrinv.com
Pre-market trading, which was pointing lower very early Friday morning, weakened just before the open when South Korea stated there’s a high possibility the sinking of their warship last month was due to an external explosion – one would think if their ship ran into a mine or was hit by a torpedo that they’d know by now. But if it was external, it has North Korea written all over it. This concern extended into the official trading session.
But concerns on that front were suddenly overcome by an SEC charge that Goldman Sachs defrauded investors. The deal is Goldman stated a financial product they marketed that was tied to subprime mortgages, as the housing market was beginning to crumble, was structured by an independent, objective third party. It appears though that the product, a synthetic CDO, was not structured by an independent source, but rather the portfolio selection was influenced by John Paulson’s hedge fund who was betting the securities underlying the CDO would default. This resulted in new fears that ramifications from the financials chaos of late 2008 may not have completely blown over. More on this below the jump…
The market has become incredibly complacent, and while stocks improved from the session’s low point, the news out of Korea and yet another case of financial fraud may have reminded traders of the various risks that lurk in the marketplace today. There are always risks, but they are abundant right now and when the market is so complacent, as illustrated by the VIX index, its sets up for stocks to get rocked.
Friday we held in there pretty well, a 1.6% decline is not getting rocked in my view. Hopefully, Friday slapped enough people from their pretty little wonderland to lower expectations just enough so we don’t endure something that scares traders and makes a harmful move lower self-fulfilling. This still fragile economy will not respond well to such an event.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight.
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
www.acrinv.com
Friday, April 16, 2010
Daily Insight: Jobless Claims, Manufacturing, IP, and Housing
U.S. stocks gained a little more ground Thursday, extending the winning streak to six sessions, as strong regional manufacturing reports and an upbeat earnings pre-announcement from UPS offset troubling jobless claims figures, the rolling concern over European sovereign debt, and the lowest UK consumer confidence reading since July 2008 that had pre-market trading lower.
The numbers out of the manufacturing sector are really very good, but that’s about all we’ve got right now. If we’re going to pass this ball off from government stimulus to something that can achieve just mild economic growth without all of this support then we’re going to need big employment gains.
The UPS report was a good one, at least in relative terms as we’re coming out of two years of depressed package volume, but it showed domestic activity remained weak. Package volumes rose 24% within countries outside of the U.S., and make no mistake this is driven by China’s huge stimulus efforts, but U.S. shipments rose less than 1%.
Just three of the top ten industry groups closed higher on the session, led by industrials shares. Information technology and consumer discretionary shares were the other two winners. Financials led the seven industry groups that fell, health-care yet again was near the bottom of the list as it held the penultimate spot. Regulation that will cap health insurer profits have obviously led to investor unease.
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
www.acrinv.com
Thursday, April 15, 2010
Daily Insight: Mortgage Apps, Retail Sales, and Thanks to Dr. Zero...For Now
U.S. stocks extended the latest winning streak to five sessions on Wednesday after getting a boost from a strong retail sales report and positive comments from JP Morgan’s Chairman/CEO. Oh, and a stocks received little more help from Dr. Zero as he told lawmakers that the recovery faces “significant restraints” – this pretty much assures no change in the next FOMC meeting’s language with regard to fed funds at virtual zero.
JP Morgan’s CEO Jamie Dimon stated the following: China is growing, India’s growing, Japan is growing, home prices have stopped going down, consumer income is up, consumers are spending, service and manufacturing indexes are up, inventories are still low, I could go on and on.” I guess he could but one’s got to question a few of those points.
Asia is certainly growing, but we’ll see what happens when China reins in their massive government spending and loan activity (and even now it’s mixed as China just printed 12% GDP but Japan pretty much remains in recession); home price activity is precarious at best and existing home prices have engaged in second-round slide that has brought the median price back to the cycle low’ consumer incomes are flat, and that’s only because government transfer payments as a percentage of total income are at record highs, excluding these temporary payments incomes continue to fall. While he’s correct on spending and manufacturing activity, it seems his other assessments are a bit misplaced. But he’s the Chairman/CEO of the second-largest bank by assets and I’m just this guy commenting on the data – I guess we’ll just have to wait and see how things play out.
Financials led the rally, with tech and consumer discretionary rounding out the top spots. Telecoms and health-care (again) were the only two industry groups to decline.
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Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
www.acrinv.com
JP Morgan’s CEO Jamie Dimon stated the following: China is growing, India’s growing, Japan is growing, home prices have stopped going down, consumer income is up, consumers are spending, service and manufacturing indexes are up, inventories are still low, I could go on and on.” I guess he could but one’s got to question a few of those points.
Asia is certainly growing, but we’ll see what happens when China reins in their massive government spending and loan activity (and even now it’s mixed as China just printed 12% GDP but Japan pretty much remains in recession); home price activity is precarious at best and existing home prices have engaged in second-round slide that has brought the median price back to the cycle low’ consumer incomes are flat, and that’s only because government transfer payments as a percentage of total income are at record highs, excluding these temporary payments incomes continue to fall. While he’s correct on spending and manufacturing activity, it seems his other assessments are a bit misplaced. But he’s the Chairman/CEO of the second-largest bank by assets and I’m just this guy commenting on the data – I guess we’ll just have to wait and see how things play out.
Financials led the rally, with tech and consumer discretionary rounding out the top spots. Telecoms and health-care (again) were the only two industry groups to decline.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
www.acrinv.com
Wednesday, April 14, 2010
Daily Insight: NFIB, Trade, Buyers Show Up But Greece Pays, Intel Inside
U.S. stocks shook off early-session weakness to gain ground for a fourth-straight session on Tuesday. The broad S&P 500 has jumped 15% over the past two months, bouncing off of the late-January pullback of 8%; the market has its eyes set on the pre-Lehman collapse level of 1250 – about 4% above yesterday’s closing price.
This 57-week rally from the 13-year low hit on March 9, 2009 currently stands at 77%, as measured by the S&P 500.
Consumer discretionary, technology and industrial shares led the gainers. Consumer stocks got a lift from the latest trade balance report that showed strong import activity in February; without fear of sounding repetitive, I’m highly skeptical of the idea that consumer activity will improve in a consistent manner – appears to be a minority view, but I’m fine with that.
The four industry groups that closed lower yesterday were energy, utility, basic material and telecoms.
On the EU sovereign-debt financing front, Greece sold $2.12 billion in 6-12 month Treasury bills on Tuesday and demand was super-strong with bid-to-covers at 7.67 for the six-month paper and 6.54 for 12 month – a figure approaching 3.00 is strong. But Greece had to pay up as yields came in at 4.55% and 4.85%, respectively. Dang, U.S. savers would love deposit rates even half these levels – sit tight, we’ll get them in time.
So the EU states that they’ll come to the rescue of Greece if they have trouble funding government debt, which means risk of default over the next 12 months is about zilch. I wonder what Greece would have had to pay without that backstop, 7-8% on 12-month paper? What will they have to pay when this debt needs to be rolled a year from now? Which begs the question: where will EU budget-deficit funding costs rise to when Italy and Spain run into trouble? Germany and France won’t be able to bail them out too, without driving their own borrowing costs higher. This story has only just begun.
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Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
www.acrinv.com
This 57-week rally from the 13-year low hit on March 9, 2009 currently stands at 77%, as measured by the S&P 500.
Consumer discretionary, technology and industrial shares led the gainers. Consumer stocks got a lift from the latest trade balance report that showed strong import activity in February; without fear of sounding repetitive, I’m highly skeptical of the idea that consumer activity will improve in a consistent manner – appears to be a minority view, but I’m fine with that.
The four industry groups that closed lower yesterday were energy, utility, basic material and telecoms.
On the EU sovereign-debt financing front, Greece sold $2.12 billion in 6-12 month Treasury bills on Tuesday and demand was super-strong with bid-to-covers at 7.67 for the six-month paper and 6.54 for 12 month – a figure approaching 3.00 is strong. But Greece had to pay up as yields came in at 4.55% and 4.85%, respectively. Dang, U.S. savers would love deposit rates even half these levels – sit tight, we’ll get them in time.
So the EU states that they’ll come to the rescue of Greece if they have trouble funding government debt, which means risk of default over the next 12 months is about zilch. I wonder what Greece would have had to pay without that backstop, 7-8% on 12-month paper? What will they have to pay when this debt needs to be rolled a year from now? Which begs the question: where will EU budget-deficit funding costs rise to when Italy and Spain run into trouble? Germany and France won’t be able to bail them out too, without driving their own borrowing costs higher. This story has only just begun.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight.
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
www.acrinv.com
Tuesday, April 13, 2010
Daily Insight: Living on a Prayer, Commodity Inflation Watch, Budget Statement
U.S. stocks extended the latest winning streak to three days and the Dow, after facing afternoon rejection during a number of sessions over the past 10 trading days, finally closed above the 11000 mark for the first time in 18 months. This is now the third, I’m going to say secular, run through 11K after initially breaking through in May 1999.
A plan, this time with specifics (although it would take unanimous consent to implement), to bail out Greece from its debt financing problems helped stocks in pre-market trading. The hope that the first-quarter earnings season would post good results helped momentum just enough to hold onto half of the early-session gains – and the current earnings season will be a good one, it’s a couple of quarters out when things may get sketchy, as we’ll get to below.
First-quarter earnings season kicked off last night after the closing bell, but won’t begin in earnest for another week. Within three weeks time we’ll have about 30% of S&P 500 members in and a pretty good idea of how the season will turn out.
The fourth quarter of 2009 ended a nine-quarter string of declining earnings as ex-financial S&P 500 earnings per share rose 13.8%. This quarter the market expects 25%, and we should get that as industrials will finally begin to help out and consumer discretionary will have the easiest comparisons (remember what was occurring a year ago) in a very long time, if not ever. (Earnings results are matched against the year-ago period.)
Six of the major 10 industry groups led the broad market higher. Financials performed the best, with utility and technology shares not far behind. Basic material and health-care led the losers for the third-straight session. Telecom and consumer discretionary shares rounded out the sectors that ended in the red.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
www.acrinv.com
A plan, this time with specifics (although it would take unanimous consent to implement), to bail out Greece from its debt financing problems helped stocks in pre-market trading. The hope that the first-quarter earnings season would post good results helped momentum just enough to hold onto half of the early-session gains – and the current earnings season will be a good one, it’s a couple of quarters out when things may get sketchy, as we’ll get to below.
First-quarter earnings season kicked off last night after the closing bell, but won’t begin in earnest for another week. Within three weeks time we’ll have about 30% of S&P 500 members in and a pretty good idea of how the season will turn out.
The fourth quarter of 2009 ended a nine-quarter string of declining earnings as ex-financial S&P 500 earnings per share rose 13.8%. This quarter the market expects 25%, and we should get that as industrials will finally begin to help out and consumer discretionary will have the easiest comparisons (remember what was occurring a year ago) in a very long time, if not ever. (Earnings results are matched against the year-ago period.)
Six of the major 10 industry groups led the broad market higher. Financials performed the best, with utility and technology shares not far behind. Basic material and health-care led the losers for the third-straight session. Telecom and consumer discretionary shares rounded out the sectors that ended in the red.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
www.acrinv.com
Thursday, April 8, 2010
Daily Insight: mortgage apps, consumer credit and Fed speeches
U.S. stocks stumbled a bit Wednesday after Fed Chairman Bernanke touched on a number of challenges the economy will have to deal with and a large decline in consumer credit raised concerns about the pace of future consumption. All in all though, especially since the Greece story remained in the headlines, stocks held in there pretty well.
All 10 major industry groups lost ground on the session, with telecom shares leading the decline by a large margin – the index that tracks these shares lost 2.34%, which was well-worse than the 0.59% broad-market decline. Energy and utility shares rounded out the three worst-performing sectors.
The relative winners were tech and health-care, down 0.21% and 0.42%, respectively.
The major indices were able to withstand the rather negative comments from Bernanke, his speech occurred around lunch and an hour later the broad market was hovering just below where we opened. It was the consumer credit report that had the larger effect on sentiment, as the relative slide occurred directly after that release.
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Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
All 10 major industry groups lost ground on the session, with telecom shares leading the decline by a large margin – the index that tracks these shares lost 2.34%, which was well-worse than the 0.59% broad-market decline. Energy and utility shares rounded out the three worst-performing sectors.
The relative winners were tech and health-care, down 0.21% and 0.42%, respectively.
The major indices were able to withstand the rather negative comments from Bernanke, his speech occurred around lunch and an hour later the broad market was hovering just below where we opened. It was the consumer credit report that had the larger effect on sentiment, as the relative slide occurred directly after that release.
Click here for full Daily Insight
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
Wednesday, April 7, 2010
Daily Insight: Interest rates and FOMC minutes
U.S. stock indices ended mixed on Tuesday as the S&P 500 and NASDAQ Composite gained some ground, while the Dow closed slightly lower; we’ll just have to wait for the third return to 11K in 10 years.
The broad market hovered around the cut line for most of the session as European government-debt concerns returned to hold sentiment back, but stocks caught a slight bid immediately following release of the FOMC minutes. (The FOMC is the Federal Reserve’s rate-setting committee and the minutes are the notes from their most recent meeting.)
The Fed talked about how they believe a lingering high jobless rate will curb the recovery and also trimmed their GDP estimates along with their inflation expectations. Traders heard that and read: ultra easy money will continue.
Stocks would have probably recorded a more substantial rise if not for renewed debt concerns in Europe – we’ve talked about how this issue isn’t going away. Right now the Greek government doesn’t like the fact that the IMF is involved, which means they’ll really (as opposed to just the old nod to EU officials) have to rein in spending. As a result, no one is totally sure there is a financial-aid package for Greece in place. Of course Germany and France, the two strongest economies within the Eurozone, will ultimately backstop Greece’s financial needs, but the issue is a bit more precarious than it was at least perceived to be just a week ago.
Financial, utility and basic material shares were among the six of the 10 major sectors that closed higher on the session. Telecom shares led the three sectors that fell; industrials ended the session flat.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
The broad market hovered around the cut line for most of the session as European government-debt concerns returned to hold sentiment back, but stocks caught a slight bid immediately following release of the FOMC minutes. (The FOMC is the Federal Reserve’s rate-setting committee and the minutes are the notes from their most recent meeting.)
The Fed talked about how they believe a lingering high jobless rate will curb the recovery and also trimmed their GDP estimates along with their inflation expectations. Traders heard that and read: ultra easy money will continue.
Stocks would have probably recorded a more substantial rise if not for renewed debt concerns in Europe – we’ve talked about how this issue isn’t going away. Right now the Greek government doesn’t like the fact that the IMF is involved, which means they’ll really (as opposed to just the old nod to EU officials) have to rein in spending. As a result, no one is totally sure there is a financial-aid package for Greece in place. Of course Germany and France, the two strongest economies within the Eurozone, will ultimately backstop Greece’s financial needs, but the issue is a bit more precarious than it was at least perceived to be just a week ago.
Financial, utility and basic material shares were among the six of the 10 major sectors that closed higher on the session. Telecom shares led the three sectors that fell; industrials ended the session flat.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
Tuesday, April 6, 2010
Daily Insight: ISM Service and Pending Home Sales
U.S. stocks gained ground for a second-straight session as better-than-expected economic data juiced investor sentiment. However, while the broad market held just about all of its early-session gains, the Dow retreated a bit from the session high and the 11K mark remained elusive for at least another day.
Energy shares led the broad-market’s advance as the price of crude jumped well into the $86/barrel handle – here we go again. Basic material stocks were the next-best performing group as the commodity play rolled. Consumer discretionary shares rounded out the top performers – this one really has me confounded; how can the market completely ignore the headwinds higher energy prices have on an already burdened consumer.
We’ll see how stocks react to possibly rising interest rates, at least over the near term. Treasury yields advanced yesterday, moving closer to that 4.00% level on the 10-year – a closely watched level. I’m not sure a continued sell off on the long-end of the curve (prices go down yields go up) will act as a wall, halting the run in stocks, but with roughly $80 billion in government debt issuance this week things may just get interesting on the interest-rate front.http://www.acrinv.com/20100406255/blog/daily-insight-ism-service-and-pending-home-sales
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
Monday, April 5, 2010
Daily Insight: March jobs report
Nonfarm payrolls rose 162,000 in March.
Private-sector payrolls increased 123,000.
The unemployment rate held steady at 9.7%.
Specifics on the payroll report are after the jump.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
Private-sector payrolls increased 123,000.
The unemployment rate held steady at 9.7%.
Specifics on the payroll report are after the jump.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
Thursday, April 1, 2010
March 2010 Recap
Equity markets finished the fourth quarter strong, as market participants celebrated the Federal Reserve’s commitment to keeping exceptionally low rates in place for “an extended period.”
Economic data was mixed throughout March. Investors were excited early in the month by February’s labor report, which showed payrolls dropped less-than-expected. The strength of the labor market is widely considered the key factor determining the pace of household spending. The jobs situation is lagging previous recoveries, though, and may be weighing on consumers, which was evident with the preliminary consumer sentiment index contracting.
Weak housing starts and softening home price indicators dampened sentiment a bit, but also provided additional reasons for the Fed to keep interest rates at emergency levels. Low inflationary indicators also supported accommodative policy, with consumer prices remaining flat month-over-month and capacity utilization well below its long-term average.
Inflation remains a concern in the future and the Fed is walking a tightrope with its exit plan, but equity markets appear content with the Fed’s direction for now.
All equity asset classes moved higher in March, led by domestic REITs. REITs continue to benefit from merger and acquisition activity, headlined by the bidding for General Growth Properties, which filed for the biggest real-estate bankruptcy in U.S. history.
Small cap stocks outperformed their larger counterparts. This is somewhat surprising given the fact that credit is still relatively tight for small caps. Smaller businesses are also more likely to be affected by the healthcare legislation passed by Congress in March.
Speaking of healthcare legislation, hospitals and drugmakers appear to be the biggest winners as they pick up a glut of new paying customers. Meanwhile the insurance industry is coming out of all this relatively unscathed. In the end, the most controversial proposals – a government-run insurance option and direct government negotiation on drug prices for Medicare – were eliminated from the bill.
In overseas markets, concerns about Greece eased as the bailout of the debt-ridden country gained clarity. Despite nice gains in March, international markets have underperformed the S&P 500 in 2010, with performance for U.S. investors in many developed markets hurt by the relative strength of the U.S. dollar.
Treasury yields rose to their highest levels since late last year as investor’s appetite for risk improved following last month’s volatility in the credit markets. After a bout of flattening at the beginning of the month, the curve steepened back up to finish where it started at 280 basis points spread between the 2-year and the 10-year, just 11 basis points shy of its all time high of 291 set on February 22. The Barclays Aggregate Bond Index was down 0.12 percent for the month, with corporate debt being the best performing sector in the index.
A lot was written this past month on the end of the “Greatest Bull Market in Bonds Ever,” with many analysts calling March 2010 the beginning of the next rate cycle. A rising rate environment will hurt longer-term bonds significantly more than shorter-term bonds; given our bias toward the shorter-end of the curve, we consider our portfolios well positioned to weather such an environment. The majority of bonds we hold will allow us to reinvest more quickly than if we were to buy longer-term debt and take advantage of higher yields.
Peter Lazaroff, Investment Analyst
Cliff Reynolds, Investment Anlayst
Economic data was mixed throughout March. Investors were excited early in the month by February’s labor report, which showed payrolls dropped less-than-expected. The strength of the labor market is widely considered the key factor determining the pace of household spending. The jobs situation is lagging previous recoveries, though, and may be weighing on consumers, which was evident with the preliminary consumer sentiment index contracting.
Weak housing starts and softening home price indicators dampened sentiment a bit, but also provided additional reasons for the Fed to keep interest rates at emergency levels. Low inflationary indicators also supported accommodative policy, with consumer prices remaining flat month-over-month and capacity utilization well below its long-term average.
Inflation remains a concern in the future and the Fed is walking a tightrope with its exit plan, but equity markets appear content with the Fed’s direction for now.
All equity asset classes moved higher in March, led by domestic REITs. REITs continue to benefit from merger and acquisition activity, headlined by the bidding for General Growth Properties, which filed for the biggest real-estate bankruptcy in U.S. history.
Small cap stocks outperformed their larger counterparts. This is somewhat surprising given the fact that credit is still relatively tight for small caps. Smaller businesses are also more likely to be affected by the healthcare legislation passed by Congress in March.
Speaking of healthcare legislation, hospitals and drugmakers appear to be the biggest winners as they pick up a glut of new paying customers. Meanwhile the insurance industry is coming out of all this relatively unscathed. In the end, the most controversial proposals – a government-run insurance option and direct government negotiation on drug prices for Medicare – were eliminated from the bill.
In overseas markets, concerns about Greece eased as the bailout of the debt-ridden country gained clarity. Despite nice gains in March, international markets have underperformed the S&P 500 in 2010, with performance for U.S. investors in many developed markets hurt by the relative strength of the U.S. dollar.
Treasury yields rose to their highest levels since late last year as investor’s appetite for risk improved following last month’s volatility in the credit markets. After a bout of flattening at the beginning of the month, the curve steepened back up to finish where it started at 280 basis points spread between the 2-year and the 10-year, just 11 basis points shy of its all time high of 291 set on February 22. The Barclays Aggregate Bond Index was down 0.12 percent for the month, with corporate debt being the best performing sector in the index.
A lot was written this past month on the end of the “Greatest Bull Market in Bonds Ever,” with many analysts calling March 2010 the beginning of the next rate cycle. A rising rate environment will hurt longer-term bonds significantly more than shorter-term bonds; given our bias toward the shorter-end of the curve, we consider our portfolios well positioned to weather such an environment. The majority of bonds we hold will allow us to reinvest more quickly than if we were to buy longer-term debt and take advantage of higher yields.
Peter Lazaroff, Investment Analyst
Cliff Reynolds, Investment Anlayst
Daily Insight: ADP, Chicago PMI, and Q1 Results
U.S stocks lost a little ground yesterday, falling back to the low-end of this range tight range (at least in terms of near-term standards) we’ve been in over the past 11 sessions. A disappointing employment survey got stocks off to a bad start as they hit the day’s nadir just 30 minutes into the session. The market did showed a little life by mid-day as the S&P 500 moved into positive territory, but retreated again in the final hour. With stocks closed tomorrow even as we get the March payrolls report, traders are just not willing to get in front of this data and hold those positions into the weekend.
It’s more than appropriate for the Exchange to close and observe Good Friday – don’t get me wrong I’m not at all inferring the market should open. Rather, the Labor Department should delay the employment report until Monday. The monthly jobs report is almost always released on the first Friday of the month, but this is the most market-moving data we receive and thus should be held until next week.
Only two of the major 10 industry groups closed higher yesterday, energy led the way and financials posted a slight gain. Consumer discretionary shares led the decliners, with technology and industrials rounding out the three worst performers.
Yesterday ended the first quarter and the major indices recorded another strong three-month period, marking the fourth-straight quarterly gain. Mid and small-cap stocks led the way, as the international indices lagged – you can see the results in the table below the jump via the YTD column.
For the quarter just ended, the Dow Industrials gained 4.11%; the S&P 500 added 4.87%; the NASDAQ Composite rallied 5.68%; the S&P 400 (mid-cap) surged 8.70%; the Russell 200 (small cap) jumped 8.51%. Overseas indices lagged as the main international index for developed economies rose just 0.22% and emerging markets added 2.11%
Click here to read the full Daily Insights
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
It’s more than appropriate for the Exchange to close and observe Good Friday – don’t get me wrong I’m not at all inferring the market should open. Rather, the Labor Department should delay the employment report until Monday. The monthly jobs report is almost always released on the first Friday of the month, but this is the most market-moving data we receive and thus should be held until next week.
Only two of the major 10 industry groups closed higher yesterday, energy led the way and financials posted a slight gain. Consumer discretionary shares led the decliners, with technology and industrials rounding out the three worst performers.
Yesterday ended the first quarter and the major indices recorded another strong three-month period, marking the fourth-straight quarterly gain. Mid and small-cap stocks led the way, as the international indices lagged – you can see the results in the table below the jump via the YTD column.
For the quarter just ended, the Dow Industrials gained 4.11%; the S&P 500 added 4.87%; the NASDAQ Composite rallied 5.68%; the S&P 400 (mid-cap) surged 8.70%; the Russell 200 (small cap) jumped 8.51%. Overseas indices lagged as the main international index for developed economies rose just 0.22% and emerging markets added 2.11%
Click here to read the full Daily Insights
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
Wednesday, March 31, 2010
Daily Insight: Case-Shiller and Consumer Confidence
U.S. stocks wavered during the entire session. The major indices put their intraday highs and lows in before 10:30 CDT, then pretty much flat-lined until a little pop in the final hour of trading. The Dow Industrials was the best performer of the big three, but it was all due to one stock: 3M’s 3.5% jump accounted for 22 Dow points, which more than offset weakness from Boeing, Travelers, AT&T and IBM.
For the broad market, technology, industrials and basic materials led the S&P 500 to a fractional gain. Financials led the decliners. Utility and telecoms also closed lower.
The market is just kind of trading in this range of 1160-1175 on the S&P (10840-10955 for the Dow) as traders probably don’t want to get ahead of the March jobs report on Friday. Stocks will actually be closed on Good Friday.
It will be interesting to watch how the market reacts to what will be the best payroll numbers in more than two years. We’ve got a good shot at a 200K-plus increase; we’ll be watching the private sector readings as we’re expecting to get 100K from 2010 census hiring, which is only temporary employment. Will the market celebrate the good news if private-sector payrolls rise 100K? Or will traders worry that such a number will hasten some Fed tightening and sell off? I think we really need to see a substantial multi-month move in payrolls before the Fed signals they begin to mildly end ZIRP. We shall see.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
For the broad market, technology, industrials and basic materials led the S&P 500 to a fractional gain. Financials led the decliners. Utility and telecoms also closed lower.
The market is just kind of trading in this range of 1160-1175 on the S&P (10840-10955 for the Dow) as traders probably don’t want to get ahead of the March jobs report on Friday. Stocks will actually be closed on Good Friday.
It will be interesting to watch how the market reacts to what will be the best payroll numbers in more than two years. We’ve got a good shot at a 200K-plus increase; we’ll be watching the private sector readings as we’re expecting to get 100K from 2010 census hiring, which is only temporary employment. Will the market celebrate the good news if private-sector payrolls rise 100K? Or will traders worry that such a number will hasten some Fed tightening and sell off? I think we really need to see a substantial multi-month move in payrolls before the Fed signals they begin to mildly end ZIRP. We shall see.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
Tuesday, March 30, 2010
Market Minute: Interest rates and the bond market
A colleague of mine asked me to touch on fixed income this week. Ask and you shall receive…
Bond funds have been extremely popular in the past 12 months, maybe even too popular. In 2009, equity mutual funds had net outflows of $35 billion while bond funds saw $421 billion of net inflows. So far this year, investors have placed about $89 billion with bond funds, or five times the rate in the first quarter a year ago. This is somewhat surprising given the powerful stock market rally over the last 12 months.
One explanation for the staggering bond flows could be the reality check investors got regarding their true risk tolerance. Pre-crisis, I commonly heard people insist they could handle more risk in the stock market or resist the idea that bonds play an important role in meeting long-term goals. If investors became more risk adverse following the crisis, then we should expect to see a spike in flows into bond funds.
A second explanation is that people got hungry for yield as they watched the stock market soar higher and their cash earned nothing. Chasing yield is a very dangerous game, especially under the belief that bonds can’t fall in value. But bond prices can fall if the Fed is forced to raise rates aggressively to fight off inflation, which seems like a reasonable possibility, and the interest rate shock would only be made worse by the fact that short-term rates are starting from zero.
I’m not suggesting this is any reason to sell all your bonds – I hope my readers stick to a more disciplined long-term investment plan– but it is worth discussing after seeing rising yields in last week’s U.S. Treasury auctions.
Rates for U.S. Treasuries were higher last week in part due to weaker demand from foreign investors such as Japan and China, but rates also reflect concerns about the massive supply of U.S. debt flooding the market and the inflationary effect of increased government spending. (You can read more about last week’s rise in rates in a post by Cliff Reynolds here.)
A sharp rise in long-term interest rates may be the biggest risk to both stock and fixed income markets today. In fact, I would expect to see a correction in the stock market if 10-year Treasury yields were to suddenly rise from today’s level of 3.87% to 4.5% in the near-term. That is because Treasuries are the benchmark for lending across the economy. Higher Treasury yields weigh on the economy by increasing mortgage rates, corporate borrowing costs, and interest on rising government debt.
I want to re-emphasize that I would only be worried about a significant near-term rise in rates. I say this because rates will go up at some point – government borrowing needs and the economic recovery make this inevitable. Nobody can know for sure when this will happen, although the Fed will telegraph the move by removing the phrase “extended period” from their view of the duration of “exceptionally low” rates.
Thanks for reading.
Peter Lazaroff, Investment Analyst
Daily Insight: Income & Spending, Dallas Fed, Profits
U.S. stock futures were higher in pre-market trading yesterday and that upbeat sentiment flowed into the official session. The major indices held onto almost all of the early-session gains, unlike the past two days in which morning rallies were completely rejected in the afternoon.
A better-than-expected Economic Sentiment reading within the Eurozone and a surprise 4.2% rise in Japanese retail sales drove the day’s relative optimism. A good spending number for February in the U.S., even though it was not accompanied by an increase in income, kept that momentum going.
Energy shares led the way as the price of crude rose 3% to close at $82.36/barrel. Other outperformers were utility, health-care, industrial and basic material shares. The indexes that track technology and consumer discretionary stocks were the only losers on the session.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
A better-than-expected Economic Sentiment reading within the Eurozone and a surprise 4.2% rise in Japanese retail sales drove the day’s relative optimism. A good spending number for February in the U.S., even though it was not accompanied by an increase in income, kept that momentum going.
Energy shares led the way as the price of crude rose 3% to close at $82.36/barrel. Other outperformers were utility, health-care, industrial and basic material shares. The indexes that track technology and consumer discretionary stocks were the only losers on the session.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
Monday, March 29, 2010
Daily Insight: Another prevention plan, GDP and confidence
U.S. stock indices ended mixed on Friday as the Dow and S&P 500 ended slightly higher, while the NASDAQ, mid and small cap indices failed to close above the cut line.
It was another session in which early gains were rejected as we headed into the afternoon session. Comments from former Fed Chairman Greenspan, calling the recent rise in Treasury yields the “canary in the mine” (regarding the government’s fiscal situation), may have been a factor weighing on investor sentiment. Stocks also had to deal with the downed South Korean naval ship along a disputed border with the North -- and naturally the rumors that follow.
Even though the S&P 500’s gain was only fractional, eight of the 10 major industry groups closed higher on the session. Basic material, consumer discretionary and industrials led the way. Health care and technology shares were day’s only losers.
For the week, the Dow Industrial gained 1.0%; the NASDAQ Composite rose 0.80%; and the S&P 500 added 0.50%. The gains marked the fourth-straight week of increase for all three indices.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
It was another session in which early gains were rejected as we headed into the afternoon session. Comments from former Fed Chairman Greenspan, calling the recent rise in Treasury yields the “canary in the mine” (regarding the government’s fiscal situation), may have been a factor weighing on investor sentiment. Stocks also had to deal with the downed South Korean naval ship along a disputed border with the North -- and naturally the rumors that follow.
Even though the S&P 500’s gain was only fractional, eight of the 10 major industry groups closed higher on the session. Basic material, consumer discretionary and industrials led the way. Health care and technology shares were day’s only losers.
For the week, the Dow Industrial gained 1.0%; the NASDAQ Composite rose 0.80%; and the S&P 500 added 0.50%. The gains marked the fourth-straight week of increase for all three indices.
Click here to read the full Daily Insight
Brent Vondera, Senior Analyst
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