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Friday, November 20, 2009

Fixed Income Weekly

Short-term yields continued their march downward this week mostly driven by comments from St. Louis Fed President James Bullard. Headlines read “Fed will not increase rates until early 2012”, but were pretty misleading if read without the rest of the speech.

Below is a graph of the current on-the-run 2-year since it was issued late last month. Yesterday the 2-year tested the all time lows of .649% set in late 2008.


The majority of the Fed President’s speech focused on monetary policy going forward, namely the status of quantitative easing and near zero fed funds. Bullard prefaced the quote that ran across the newswires by sighting that the Fed has waited 2.5-3 years from the end of the past two recessions to begin raising interest rates, which would give us an early 2012 initial interest rate hike if the Fed decided to follow similar protocol. Problem is, this is no normal recession and the Fed has chosen to fight the deflationary threat to the economy in non-traditional ways (i.e. QE).

Instead of waiting for an initial hike from current levels 2.5 years from now, a scenario where the Fed moves to more of an accommodative policy within a year while beginning to test the securities market with reverse repos to unwind the QE is more likely.
Early year-end profit taking may have been another factor pushing the short end lower this week. According to Bloomberg, 3-month bills traded as low as .005% on Thursday and stayed that low all day Friday, likely due to managers moving to the sidelines through the holiday season and year end. Stocks are down a little for the week so this seems like a logical thought at least.

The last time bills yielded below .05% was in the aftermath of the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy which forced The Reserve Fund (a major money market fund who held a concentrated position in commercial paper issued by Lehman) to break the buck. This forced an exodus of cash from mmkt funds into bills, sometimes accepting negative yields in order to do so. We are in same place now for a different reason. Now more than ever, the Fed’s liquidity is urging investors to love risk again by punishing them for hoarding cash.

Cliff J. Reynolds Jr., Investment Analyst

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